Dhegeyste: waaxyaha IT-ga ee maamula shabakadda WiFi-ga shirkad -- iyo -- isticmaaleyaasha shabakadda WiFi-ga shirkad.
Kahor intaadan xallin dhibaatooyinka isku xirnaanta shabakadda, waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa inaad ka hubiso Statuspage-kayaga cusboonaysiintii ugu dambaysay ee ku saabsan carqalado la yaqaan oo saameeya nidaamka oo dhan.
Talooyinka soo socda waxaa loogu talagalay waaxyaha IT-ga ee shirkadaha shaqaalahoodu ku isticmaali doonaan ChatGPT biraawsarka webka. Maadaama qaab-dhismeedka IT-ga ee shirkad kasta uu gaar yahay, tallaabooyinka soo socda waxaa loogu talagalay inay u shaqeeyaan in ka badan sidii tilmaamo guud.
Domains-ka OpenAI/ChatGPT ee lagu darayo liiska oggolaanshaha
OpenAI waxay isticmaashaa domains-ka soo socda. Fadlan hubi inaan laga xannibin shabakadda shirkaddaada, iyo in shaandhayn kasta oo web/URL ah aysan ku jawaabin nuxur aan la filayn:
*.auth.openai.com
*.chatgpt.com
*.ct.sendgrid.net
*.intercom.io
*.intercomcdn.com
*.oaistatic.com
*.oaiusercontent.com
*.openai.com
*.oaistatsig.com
android.chat.openai.com
auth0.openai.com
cdn.openaimerge.com
cdn.workos.com
challenges.cloudflare.com
chat.openai.com
desktop.chat.openai.com
forwarder.workos.com
humb.apple.com
images.workoscdn.com
ios.chat.openai.com
js.intercomcdn.com
js.stripe.com
o207216.ingest.sentry.io
o33249.ingest.sentry.io
rum.browser-intake-datadoghq.com
setup.auth.openai.com
setup.workos.com
tcr9i.chat.openai.com
workos.imgix.net
Shuruudaha WebSocket ee ChatGPT iyo Codex
Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka ChatGPT iyo Codex waxay isticmaalaan xiriirro WebSocket ammaan ah marka lagu daro codsiyada HTTPS ee caadiga ah. Haddii ururkaagu si caadi ah u xannibo taraafikada WebSocket, sifooyin qaarkood way istaagi karaan, way go’i karaan, ama si sax ah uma stream-gareyn karaan cusboonaysiinta.
Fadlan oggolow taraafikada WebSocket ee TCP port 443, hubina in proxy-gaaga, firewall-kaaga, ama secure web gateway-gaagu oggol yahay handshake-ka caadiga ah ee “Upgrade: websocket” ee meelaha soo socda:
| Aagga badeecadda | Meesha loo socdo | Ujeeddo |
|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | wss://ws.chatgpt.com | Cusboonaysiinta wada sheekaysiga iyo ogeysiisyada |
| Codex | wss://chatgpt.com/ | Muunad-qaadista nooca Codex iyo streaming |
Haddii proxy-gaaga ama firewall-kaagu uusan liiska oggolaanshaha ugu dari karin taraafikada WebSocket iyadoo la adeegsanayo URL path, u oggolow WebSocket upgrades ilaa chatgpt.com ee TCP port 443 taraafikada Codex.
Shabakadaha isticmaala baaritaanka TLS, furfuridda SSL, shaandhaynta webka, ama ku khasbida proxy, xaqiiji in kontarooladan aysan xannibin, dib u qorin, ama si degdeg ah u xirin handshake-ka WebSocket ama xiriirka WebSocket ee muddada dheer soconaya ee ka dhasha. Haddii sessions-ku xirmaan laakiin mar dambe istaagaan ama go’aan, hubi siyaasadaha idle timeout iyo cabbirka ugu badan ee frame ama farriin ee taraafikada WebSocket.
Software-ka amniga ee shabakad
Marka laga reebo VPN-yada, kuwa soo socda waa software amni oo caadi ah oo ay isticmaalaan maamulayaasha shabakadaha shirkadaha, kuwaas oo loo dejin karo inay shaandheeyaan taraafikada webka / codsiyada proxy-ga iyaga oo maraya shabakadda shirkaddaada:
[McAfee] McAfee Web Gateway
[Cisco, hore OpenDNS] Cisco Umbrella
[Broadcom] Symantec Cloud Secure Web Gateway (hore Symantec Web Security Service)
[Palo Alto Networks] PAN-DB Private Cloud
[Zscaler] Zscaler Internet Access
[Sophos] Sophos Firewall Public Cloud
[Barracuda] Web Security Gateway
[Fortinet] Fortiguard URL Filtering Service
Badanaa, waxaad u baahan doontaa in software-kaaga amnigu midkood:
Joojiyo xannibaadda cad ee ChatGPT
Tani waxay sidoo kale khusaysaa dhexgalka cookies-ka
Bilaabo inuu si cad liiska oggolaanshaha ugu daro liiska domains-ka kore
Marka Taageerada OpenAI ay dib u eegto arrin shabakad oo suurtagal ah oo ay ku jiraan dib-u-soo-saarid, sawirro shaashad, iyo HAR (si loo baaro taraafikada webka/shabakadda), wax aan had iyo jeer raadino waa haddii ay jiraan arrimo u gaar ah shabakadda dhinaca macmiilka si loo kala saaro isha arrinta ilaa shabakadda shirkadda, halka ay khusayso.
Sida loo baaro uploads fashilmay oo ay sabab u yihiin dejinta shabakadda
Waxaa suurtagal ah inaad la kulanto qalad sidan oo kale ah marka nooc dhibaato shabakad ah la aqoonsado:
Tusaalahan, waxay u badan tahay in kooxda IT-ga ee shabakadda shirkaddaadu ay u baahan tahay inay liiska oggolaanshaha ku darto *.oaiusercontent.com si arrinta loogu xalliyo isticmaalayaasha shabakadda shirkaddaada, ha ahaato heerka VPN ama software kale oo amniga shabakadda ah.
Dejinta firewall-ka ChatGPT Voice
ChatGPT Voice wuxuu ku xirmaa server-rada OpenAI isagoo adeegsanaya UDP port 3478. Xuduudaha cinwaanada IP-ga server-ka hadda jira waxay ku qoran yihiin chatgpt-voice.json.
Ku darista xuduudahaas IP-ga liiska oggolaanshaha ee taraafikada UDP ee port 3478 waa inay xallisaa dhibaatooyinka tayada, go’itaanka stream-ka, iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee uu sababo firewall xannibaya qayb ka mid ah taraafikada. Haddii gelitaanka UDP aan la oggolayn, TCP port 443 ayaa halkii laga isticmaali karaa, inkastoo UDP la doorbido. chatgpt-voice.json si joogto ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa marka cinwaanada IP-gu isbeddelaan.
Qaladka ChatGPT iOS, “Hawl aan caadi ahayn ayaa laga ogaaday qalabkaaga. Mar kale isku day goor dambe”
Tallaabooyinka guud ee baaritaanka ee lagu bilaabayo:
Ka bax / dib uga soo gal app-ka ChatGPT iOS.
Ka saar / dib u rakib app-ka ChatGPT iOS.
Dami VPN-kaaga.
U cusboonaysii nooca ugu dambeeya ee app-ka iOS ee App Store
Baaritaan horumarsan oo la isku dayo haddii qaladku sii jiro:
U beddel dejinta DNS ee iOS-kaaga 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4 - isticmaal tilmaamahan.
Haddii weli khaladaad jiraan, fur biraawsarka Safari oo tag https://register.appattest.apple.com/. Nala fur wada hadal Taageero ah, hubina inaad nala wadaagto sawir shaashad oo ah qaladka aad arkayso, tusaale “Safari ma furi karo bogga sababtoo ah cinwaanku waa ansax la’aan” ama qalad kale oo aad arkayso.
Haddii qaladku weli baabi’i waayo, nagu ogeysii codsi Taageero ah, adigoo ku daraya xaqiijin inaad isku dayday tallaabo kasta oo kore, inaad haysato nooca ugu dambeeya ee app-ka ChatGPT iOS, inaad isku dayday beddelka DNS adigoo isticmaalaya tilmaamahaas la xiriiriyay, iyo inaad wadaagi karto sawir shaashad oo muujinaya waxa aad ku aragto Safari markaad tagto https://register.appattest.apple.com/.
Xallinta khaladaadka la xiriira SSL ee app-ka desktop-ka MacOS
On macmiilka desktop-ka MacOS ee ChatGPT waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto qaladka `Network configuration issue` oo ay ku jirto fariin: “Waxay u muuqataa in [certificate] uu yahay shahaadada SSL ee khaldan...”.
Baadhista / furfurista SSL ee shabakaddaada waxay keeni kartaa khaladaad SSL ah oo carqaladeyn karta gelitaanka app-ka. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, dami baadhista / furfurista SSL ee shabakaddaada dhammaan domainnada guud ee OpenAI.
U cusboonaysii nooca ugu dambeeya ee app-ka macOS oo dib u bilow.
Haddii khaladaadku sii jiraan oo aad ku jirto deegaan uu baaritaanka TLS ku qasban yahay siyaasadda shirkaddu, fadlan la xiriir Taageerada si aad u hesho hagitaan dheeraad ah.
Haddii hadda lagaa xannibay app-ka desktop-ka macOS, waxaad ChatGPT ku isticmaali kartaa webka sida xal ku-meel-gaar ah.
Xallinta dhibaatooyinka gelitaanka marka la isticmaalayo apps-ka asalka ah ee MacOS ama iOS oo leh Cloudflare Zero Trust
Faahfaahin dheeraad ah, fadlan tixraac maqaalka xarunta caawimada.
Sideen ku ogaan karaa in shabakaddaydu tahay dhibaatada?
Labada arrimood ee hoose aad bay muhiim ugu yihiin baaritaanka waana in had iyo jeer la hubiyaa:
Kaliya mashiinkaaga mise shabakadda oo dhan? Qaladka ChatGPT ma kaliya adiga ayuu kugu dhacayaa mashiinkaaga - MISE - dadka kale ee shirkaddaada ee ku jira shabakaddaada ayuu sidoo kale ku dhacayaa?
Shabakadda WiFi ee shirkadda vs hotspot-ka moobaylka Qaladka ChatGPT ma baaba’aa haddii aad ka beddelato WiFi-ga shabakadda shirkaddaada oo aad halkii isticmaasho shabakad moobayl, tusaale hotspot-ka smartphone-kaaga?