Talooyin shabakad oo ku saabsan khaladaadka ChatGPT ee webka iyo app-yada

Kahor intaadan xallin dhibaatooyinka isku xirnaanta shabakadda, waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa inaad ka hubiso Statuspage-kayaga cusboonaysiintii ugu dambaysay ee ku saabsan carqalado la yaqaan oo saameeya nidaamka oo dhan.

Talooyinka soo socda waxaa loogu talagalay waaxyaha IT-ga ee shirkadaha shaqaalahoodu ku isticmaali doonaan ChatGPT biraawsarka webka. Maadaama qaab-dhismeedka IT-ga ee shirkad kasta uu gaar yahay, tallaabooyinka soo socda waxaa loogu talagalay inay u shaqeeyaan in ka badan sidii tilmaamo guud.

Domains-ka OpenAI/ChatGPT ee lagu darayo liiska oggolaanshaha

OpenAI waxay isticmaashaa domains-ka soo socda. Fadlan hubi inaan laga xannibin shabakadda shirkaddaada, iyo in shaandhayn kasta oo web/URL ah aysan ku jawaabin nuxur aan la filayn:

• *.auth.openai.com

• *.chatgpt.com

• *.ct.sendgrid.net

• *.intercom.io

• *.intercomcdn.com

• *.oaistatic.com

• *.oaiusercontent.com

• *.openai.com

• *.oaistatsig.com

• android.chat.openai.com

• auth0.openai.com

• cdn.openaimerge.com

• cdn.workos.com

• challenges.cloudflare.com

• chat.openai.com

• desktop.chat.openai.com

• forwarder.workos.com

• humb.apple.com

• images.workoscdn.com

• ios.chat.openai.com

• js.intercomcdn.com

• js.stripe.com

• o207216.ingest.sentry.io

• o33249.ingest.sentry.io

• rum.browser-intake-datadoghq.com

• setup.auth.openai.com

• setup.workos.com

• tcr9i.chat.openai.com

• workos.imgix.net

Shuruudaha WebSocket ee ChatGPT iyo Codex

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka ChatGPT iyo Codex waxay isticmaalaan xiriirro WebSocket ammaan ah marka lagu daro codsiyada HTTPS ee caadiga ah. Haddii ururkaagu si caadi ah u xannibo taraafikada WebSocket, sifooyin qaarkood way istaagi karaan, way go’i karaan, ama si sax ah uma stream-gareyn karaan cusboonaysiinta.

Fadlan oggolow taraafikada WebSocket ee TCP port 443, hubina in proxy-gaaga, firewall-kaaga, ama secure web gateway-gaagu oggol yahay handshake-ka caadiga ah ee “Upgrade: websocket” ee meelaha soo socda:

Haddii proxy-gaaga ama firewall-kaagu uusan liiska oggolaanshaha ugu dari karin taraafikada WebSocket iyadoo la adeegsanayo URL path, u oggolow WebSocket upgrades ilaa chatgpt.com ee TCP port 443 taraafikada Codex.

Shabakadaha isticmaala baaritaanka TLS, furfuridda SSL, shaandhaynta webka, ama ku khasbida proxy, xaqiiji in kontarooladan aysan xannibin, dib u qorin, ama si degdeg ah u xirin handshake-ka WebSocket ama xiriirka WebSocket ee muddada dheer soconaya ee ka dhasha. Haddii sessions-ku xirmaan laakiin mar dambe istaagaan ama go’aan, hubi siyaasadaha idle timeout iyo cabbirka ugu badan ee frame ama farriin ee taraafikada WebSocket.

Barnaamijyada amniga ee shabakadda

VPN-yada ka sokow, kuwan soo socda waa barnaamijyo amni oo caadi ahaan ay isticmaalaan maamulayaasha shabakadaha shirkaduhu, kuwaas oo loo habayn karo inay shaandheeyaan taraafikada webka ama ay codsiyada sii mariyaan wakiil ku dhex jira shabakadda shirkaddaada:

1. [McAfee] McAfee Web Gateway

2. [Cisco, oo hore u ahaan jirtay OpenDNS] Cisco Umbrella

3. [Broadcom] Symantec Cloud Secure Web Gateway (oo hore loo oran jiray Symantec Web Security Service)

4. [Palo Alto Networks] PAN-DB Private Cloud

5. [Zscaler] Zscaler Internet Access

6. [Sophos] Sophos Firewall Public Cloud

7. [Barracuda] Web Security Gateway

8. [Fortinet] Fortiguard URL Filtering Service

Caadi ahaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa in barnaamijkaaga amnigu sameeyo mid ka mid ah kuwan:

• Joojiyo xannibaadda cad ee ChatGPT

  • Tani waxay sidoo kale khusaysaa qabashada cookies-ka

• Bilaabo inuu liiska bogagga kore si cad ugu daro liiska oggolaanshaha

Marka Taageerada OpenAI ay dib u eegayso dhibaato shabakad oo suurtagal ah, taas oo ay ku jiraan tallaabooyinka lagu soo celin karo dhibaatada, sawirrada shaashadda iyo HAR (si loo baaro taraafikada webka/shabakadda), waxaan had iyo jeer hubinnaa inay jiraan dhibaatooyin u gaar ah shabakadda dhinaca macmiilka, si halka ay khusayso loo xaqiijiyo in dhibaatadu ka imanayso shabakadda shirkadda.

Sida loo baaro uploads fashilmay oo ay sabab u yihiin dejinta shabakadda

Waxaa suurtagal ah inaad la kulanto qalad sidan oo kale ah marka nooc dhibaato shabakad ah la aqoonsado:

Tusaalahan, waxay u badan tahay in kooxda IT-ga ee shabakadda shirkaddaadu ay u baahan tahay inay liiska oggolaanshaha ku darto *.oaiusercontent.com si arrinta loogu xalliyo isticmaalayaasha shabakadda shirkaddaada, ha ahaato heerka VPN ama software kale oo amniga shabakadda ah.

Dejinta firewall-ka ChatGPT Voice

ChatGPT Voice wuxuu ku xirmaa server-rada OpenAI isagoo adeegsanaya UDP port 3478. Xuduudaha cinwaanada IP-ga server-ka hadda jira waxay ku qoran yihiin chatgpt-voice.json.

Ku darista xuduudahaas IP-ga liiska oggolaanshaha ee taraafikada UDP ee port 3478 waa inay xallisaa dhibaatooyinka tayada, go’itaanka stream-ka, iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee uu sababo firewall xannibaya qayb ka mid ah taraafikada. Haddii gelitaanka UDP aan la oggolayn, TCP port 443 ayaa halkii laga isticmaali karaa, inkastoo UDP la doorbido. chatgpt-voice.json si joogto ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa marka cinwaanada IP-gu isbeddelaan.

Qaladka ChatGPT iOS, “Hawl aan caadi ahayn ayaa laga ogaaday qalabkaaga. Mar kale isku day goor dambe”

Tallaabooyinka guud ee baaritaanka ee lagu bilaabayo:

1. Ka bax / dib uga soo gal app-ka ChatGPT iOS.

2. Ka saar / dib u rakib app-ka ChatGPT iOS.

3. Dami VPN-kaaga.

4. U cusboonaysii nooca ugu dambeeya ee app-ka iOS ee App Store

Baaritaan horumarsan oo la isku dayo haddii qaladku sii jiro:

1. U beddel dejinta DNS ee iOS-kaaga 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4 - isticmaal tilmaamahan.

2. Haddii weli khaladaad jiraan, fur biraawsarka Safari oo tag https://register.appattest.apple.com/. Nala fur wada hadal Taageero ah, hubina inaad nala wadaagto sawir shaashad oo ah qaladka aad arkayso, tusaale “Safari ma furi karo bogga sababtoo ah cinwaanku waa ansax la’aan” ama qalad kale oo aad arkayso.

Haddii qaladku weli baabi’i waayo, nagu ogeysii codsi Taageero ah, adigoo ku daraya xaqiijin inaad isku dayday tallaabo kasta oo kore, inaad haysato nooca ugu dambeeya ee app-ka ChatGPT iOS, inaad isku dayday beddelka DNS adigoo isticmaalaya tilmaamahaas la xiriiriyay, iyo inaad wadaagi karto sawir shaashad oo muujinaya waxa aad ku aragto Safari markaad tagto https://register.appattest.apple.com/.

Xallinta khaladaadka SSL ee barnaamijka desktop-ka macOS

Markaad isticmaalayso macmiilka desktop-ka macOS ee ChatGPT, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto khaladka Dhibaato qaabaynta shabakadda, oo ay la socoto farriintan: "Waxay u muuqataa in [certificate] uu yahay shahaadada SSL ee khaldan...".

1. Barnaamijka macOS u cusboonaysii noociisii ugu dambeeyay, dabadeedna dib u bilow.

2. Haddii khaladaadku sii socdaan oo aad ku jirto deegaan ay siyaasadda shirkaddu khasab kaga dhigayso baaritaanka TLS, fadlan la xiriir Taageerada si aad u hesho tilmaamo dheeraad ah.

Haddii barnaamijka desktop-ka macOS uu hadda kaa xanniban yahay, waxaad si ku-meel-gaar ah ChatGPT uga isticmaali kartaa webka.

Xallinta dhibaatooyinka gelitaanka marka barnaamijyada macOS ama iOS lagu isticmaalo Cloudflare Zero Trust

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah, fadlan eeg maqaalkan xarunta caawinta.

Sideen ku ogaan karaa in shabakaddaydu tahay dhibaatada?

Labada arrimood ee hoose aad bay muhiim ugu yihiin baaritaanka waana in had iyo jeer la hubiyaa:

1. Kaliya mashiinkaaga mise shabakadda oo dhan? Qaladka ChatGPT ma kaliya adiga ayuu kugu dhacayaa mashiinkaaga - MISE - dadka kale ee shirkaddaada ee ku jira shabakaddaada ayuu sidoo kale ku dhacayaa?

2. Shabakadda WiFi ee shirkadda vs hotspot-ka moobaylka Qaladka ChatGPT ma baaba’aa haddii aad ka beddelato WiFi-ga shabakadda shirkaddaada oo aad halkii isticmaasho shabakad moobayl, tusaale hotspot-ka smartphone-kaaga?