Helitaanka: Muuqaalka biraawsarka ku dhex jira abka ee lagu rakibo laguna maamulo kordhinnada looma hawlgelin doono goobaha shaqada ee Enterprise 8-da Oktoobar. Siyaasadaha MDM ee boggan ku qoran way shaqaynayaan muddadaas, sidaas darteed maamulayaashu waxay sii dejin karaan xakamaynta kordhinnada ka hor inta aan muuqaalkaas la soo saarin.
Barowsarka ku dhex jira abka ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka waxa uu ku dhisan yahay Chromium, wuxuuna adeegsadaa qaab-dhismeedkiisa xeerarka shirkadaha. Waxa uu adeegsadaa isla magacyada xeerarka iyo qaababka qiimayaasha ee Chrome. Adeegso tixraaca xeerarka Chrome Enterprise si aad u hesho dejimaha xakamaynta oo aad u fahanto qiimayaashooda. Xeerarku waxay shaqeeyaan marka nidaamka, nooca barowsarka iyo sifada ay khuseeyaan lagu taageero ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka.
Haddii aad hore u maamusho Chrome, habka hirgelintu wuu kuu fududaan doonaa. Chrome waxa uu taageeraa hirgelinta xeerarka ku salaysan qalabka iyo maamulka barowsarka ee daruurta iyada oo loo marayo Google Admin. ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka hadda waxa uu taageeraa hirgelinta ku salaysan qalabka iyada oo loo marayo MDM, Group Policy ama qalabka maaraynta habaynta; maamulka daruurta ee xeerarkan barowsarka weli lama heli karo.
Nidaam hawlgal oo la siiyey, waxa ku jira xeerarka iyo qaababkoodu isma beddelaan. Farqiga ugu weyn waa halka aad kaga hirgeliso qalabka: adeegso furayaasha diiwaanka, qaybta dookhyada ama galka xeerarka ee ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka halkii aad ka adeegsan lahayd kuwa Chrome.
Goobaha xeerarka ee nidaam kasta
| Nidaamka | Sida xeerarka loo akhriyo | Goobta Chrome | Goobta ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows | Qiimayaasha diiwaanka iyo furayaasha hoose ee xeerarka | SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome | SOFTWARE\Policies\OpenAI\Codex |
| macOS | Dookhyada la maamulo ee ku jira borofaylka habaynta | com.google.Chrome | com.openai.codex |
| Linux | Faylasha JSON ee ku jira galka xeerarka khasabka ah | /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed/ | /etc/opt/codex/policies/managed/ |
Aqoonsiyada ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka weli waxa ku jira Codex ama codex. U adeegso sida saxda ah ee loo muujiyey.
Windows: Adeegso HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE si aad ugu dabaqdo dhammaan isticmaaleyaasha qalabka, ama HKEY_CURRENT_USER si aad ugu dabaqdo isticmaale gaar ah. Noocyada qiimayaasha xeerarka iyo furayaasha hoose ee liisasku waxay raacaan qaabka diiwaanka Chrome. Qaababka maamulka ee caadiga ah ee Chrome (ADMX) waxa loogu talagalay Chrome; ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka u adeegso dejimo diiwaan oo gaar ah.
macOS: Furayaasha xeerarka iyo qiimayaashooda plist u hirgeli sidii dookhyo la maamulo oo ku hoos jira com.openai.codex. Borofayl loogu talagalay qaybta dookhyada Chrome ma khuseeyo ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka.
Linux: Faylasha JSON si toos ah ugu geli /etc/opt/codex/policies/managed/. Xeerarka taageera dejimo hore loo doortay oo isticmaaleyaashu beddeli karaan u adeegso /etc/opt/codex/policies/recommended/.
Hagaha maamulaha
Tusaalooyin xeerar
Tusaalooyinka hoose waxay habeeyaan laba xeer:
| Xeerka | Qiime tusaale ah | Saamaynta |
|---|---|---|
| PasswordManagerEnabled | false | Waxa uu hor istaagaa kaydinta ereyo sir ah oo cusub. Ereyada sirta ah ee hore loo kaydiyey lama tirtiro. |
| CookiesBlockedForUrls | ["https://example.com"] | Waxa uu https://example.com ka hor istaagaa inuu dejiyo kukiyada. Ma xannibo gelitaanka boggaas. |
Tusaalooyinkan ku beddel dejimaha ururkaaga.
Maamul kordhinnada
Furayaashan xeerarka Chromium ku hirgeli goobta ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka ee kor ku xusan. Barowsarka ku dhex jira abku wuu akhriyaa oo dhaqan geliyaa xeerarkan, inkasta oo daahitaanka muuqaalkiisa rakibidda iyo maamulka kordhinnadu uu weli ka jiro goobaha shaqada ee Enterprise. Xeerarkani ma hawlgeliyaan muuqaalkaas ka hor wakhtigiisa.
ExtensionInstallBlocklist — Liiska aqoonsiyada aan isticmaaleyaashu rakibi karin; * waxa uu asal ahaan xannibaa dhammaantood. Kordhinnada rakiban ee liiska waafaqa waa la damiyaa.
ExtensionInstallAllowlist — Liiska aqoonsiyada laga reebay liiska xannibaadda. Marka liiska xannibaaddu yahay *, tani waxay oggolaanaysaa kordhinnada saxeexan ee la magacaabay; ma rakibayso.
ExtensionInstallForcelist — Liiska aqoonsiyada kordhinnada, oo ikhtiyaar ahaan lagu dari karo ; iyo URL-ka sharraxaadda cusboonaysiinta. Waxa uu rakibaa iyada oo aan isticmaalaha la weydiin, waxa uu siiyaa rukhsadaha ay codsadeen, wuxuuna ka hor istaagaa isticmaaleyaasha inay damiyaan ama ka saaraan. Waxa uu ka mudnaan sarreeyaa liiska xannibaadda.
ExtensionSettings — Qaamuus xogeed oo furihiisu yahay aqoonsiga kordhinta ama * marka la dejinayo dejimaha asalka ah. Waxa uu dejiyaa habka rakibidda (sida blocked, allowed ama force_installed), wuxuuna xaddidi karaa rukhsadaha iyo gelitaanka martigeliyeyaasha, dalban karaa nooc ugu yaraan loo baahan yahay, dejin karaa hab-dhaqanka cusboonaysiinta ama meel ku dhejin karaa kordhin. Dejimaha aqoonsi kasta waxay ka mudnaan sarreyn karaan xeerarka liisaska.
ExtensionAllowedTypes — Liiska noocyada sharraxaadda ee la rakibi karo, sida extension ama theme. Waxa uu sidoo kale xaddidaa rakibidda khasabka ah.
ExtensionInstallSources — Qaababka URL-ka ee habka tooska ah ee rakibidda CRX ee Chromium, meelaha laga heli karo. URL-ka soo dejinta iyo bogga bilaabaya labaduba waa inay waafaqaan qaababka; liiska xannibaaddu weli mudnaanta ayuu leeyahay.
Windows, xeerarka liisaska u hirgeli sidii qiimayaal REG_SZ oo lambaraysan oo ku jira furayaal hoose oo wata magacyada xeerarka, halka ExtensionSettings aad JSON ahaan ugu gelinayso qiime REG_SZ ah. macOS, adeegso taxaneyaal iyo qaamuus xogeed oo ku jira qaybta dookhyada la maamulo ee com.openai.codex. Linux, adeegso taxaneyaal JSON iyo shay xogeed oo ku jira faylka xeerarka la maamulo.
Inta muuqaalku dib u dhacsan yahay, ka hubi chrome://policy qiimayaasha la hirgeliyey iyo khaladaadka. Haddii kordhin khasab lagu rakibay ay shaqaynayso, tijaabi hab-dhaqankeeda dhabta ah adiga oo, haddii ay suurtagal tahay, ku adeegsanaya hawl tijaabo ah barowsarka ku dhex jira abka. Marka muuqaalka rakibidda iyo maamulka kordhinnada ee barowsarka abka loo hawlgeliyo goobta shaqada, hubi chrome://extensions/ oo tijaabi habka uu isticmaaluhu u rakibo una maamulo kordhinnada.
Windows: Microsoft Intune ama Group Policy
Microsoft Intune, waxa soo socda u kaydi qoraal amarro PowerShell ah oo ku dar qaybta Qoraallada amarrada nidaamka. Waxa uu qoraa xeerar khasab ah oo khuseeya dhammaan isticmaaleyaasha qalabka:
| ]$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'$policyRoot = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\OpenAI\Codex'if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $policyRoot)) { New-Item -Path $policyRoot -Force | Out-Null}New-ItemProperty -Path $policyRoot -Name PasswordManagerEnabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force | Out-Null$cookieKey = "$policyRoot\CookiesBlockedForUrls"if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $cookieKey)) { New-Item -Path $cookieKey -Force | Out-Null}New-ItemProperty -Path $cookieKey -Name '1' -PropertyType String -Value 'https://example.com' -Force | Out-Null |
Gudaha Qoraallada amarrada nidaamka ee Microsoft Intune, Ku socodsii qoraalkan amarrada aqoonsiga isticmaalaha soo galay u deji Maya, halka Ku socodsii qoraalka amarrada martigeliyaha PowerShell ee 64-bit aad u dejinayso Haa, dabadeedna u qoondee kooxdaada tijaabada. Marka qoraalka amarradu fulmo, dib u bilow ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka oo xaqiiji xeerarka.
Group Policy, samee dejimo dookhyo diiwaan oo leh isla furayaasha, magacyada qiimayaasha, noocyada iyo qiimayaasha ku jira qoraalka amarrada, dabadeedna ku dabaq qalabkaaga tijaabada.
Qaababka qiimayaasha diiwaanka:
Qiimayaasha Boolean: REG_DWORD, iyadoo 0 loo adeegsanayo false, 1-na true.
Liisaska qoraalka: Fure hoose oo wata magaca xeerka, lehna qiimayaal REG_SZ oo lambaraysan (1, 2, iyo wixii la mid ah). Markaad cusboonaysiinayso liis, ka saar qiimayaasha lambaraysan ee aan hadda khusayn.
Xeerarka xogtoodu habaysan tahay: Raac qaabka Windows ee lagu qeexay tixraaca xeerka. Tusaale ahaan, ExtensionSettings waxa uu qaamuuskiisa xogeed u kaydiyaa qoraal JSON ah oo ku jira qiime REG_SZ ah.
Xeerka isticmaale gaar ah, adeegso isla waddada oo ku hoos jirta HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kuna hirgeli adiga oo adeegsanaya aqoonsiga isticmaalaha loogu talagalay. Qoraal amarro oo ku socda magaca SYSTEM wax kuma qoro HKEY_CURRENT_USER ee isticmaalaha soo galay. Xeerarka taageera dejimaha asalka ah ee lagu taliyey, adeegso furaha hoose ee Recommended ee ku hoos jira furaha asalka ah ee ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka.
Xeerka Chrome ee jira: ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka hadda waxa uu si gooni ah ugu noqdaa SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome qayb kasta oo diiwaanka ah haddii aanu furi karin furaha ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka ee qaybtaas. Fure ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka oo la akhriyi karo, xataa mid madhan, ayaa joojiya ku noqoshada Chrome ee qaybtaas diiwaanka; qiimayaasha gaarka ah ee maqan lagama soo buuxiyo Chrome. Si labada heerba looga sooco Chrome, samee fure ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka oo la akhriyi karo gudaha HKLM iyo HKCU ee isticmaale kasta oo ay khusayso.
macOS: Jamf Pro ama Microsoft Intune
Samee borofayl habayn oo dejiya dookhyo la maamulo oo khasab ah gudaha qaybta com.openai.codex. Jamf Pro, marka hore waxa soo socda ku kaydi magaca com.openai.codex.plist:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plist version="1.0"><dict> <key>PasswordManagerEnabled</key> <false/> <key>CookiesBlockedForUrls</key> <array> <string>https://example.com</string> </array></dict></plist> |
Jamf Pro: Adeegso qaybta dejimaha Abka iyo dejimaha gaarka ah ee borofaylka habaynta kombiyuutarka, soo geli plist, qaybta dookhyadana u deji com.openai.codex. Eeg tilmaamaha dejimaha gaarka ah ee Jamf.
Microsoft Intune: Samee borofayl macOS ah oo ah Qaabab diyaarsan → Faylka dookhyada, kuna deji Magaca qaybta dookhyada com.openai.codex. Qalabkan soo gelinta, u kaydi oo keliya furayaasha iyo qiimayaasha ku jira <dict> ee dibadda ee tusaalaha; ka reeb bayaanka XML, DOCTYPE, <plist> iyo calaamadaha <dict> ee dibadda. Sidiisa u daa <array> ee gudaha ku jira. Eeg tilmaamaha faylka dookhyada ee Intune.
Qalabka kale ee MDM: Adeegso habkooda gaarka ah ee dookhyada la maamulo ama qaybtan u hirgeli borofayl .mobileconfig ah oo u dhigma.
Borofaylka u qoondee qalabkaaga tijaabada oo xaqiiji rakibidda. Dib u bilow ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka oo xaqiiji xeerarka. Adeegso dookhyo la maamulo: dookh isticmaale oo caadi ah oo lagu qoray defaults write xeerka kama dhigo mid khasab ah.
Linux: maaraynta habaynta
Adeegso qalab sida Ansible, Puppet ama Chef si aad fayl xeerar JSON ah ugu gudbiso qalabkaaga, sida aad ugu samayn lahayd Chrome.
Samee /etc/opt/codex/policies/managed/ haddii loo baahdo.
Fayl JSON ah si toos ah ugu geli galkaas adiga oo adeegsanaya qalabkaaga maaraynta habaynta, xirmadaada ama barnaamijkaaga maamulka qalabka.
Ka dhig galalka iyo faylka kuwo uu leeyahay root, ay akhriyi karaan isticmaaleyaasha ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka, waxna ku qori karaan oo keliya maamuleyaasha lagu kalsoon yahay. Rukhsadaha caadiga ahi waa 0755 galalka iyo 0644 faylasha.
Dib u bilow ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka oo xaqiiji xeerarka.
Tusaale /etc/opt/codex/policies/managed/browser.json:
| { "PasswordManagerEnabled": false, "CookiesBlockedForUrls": ["https://example.com"]} |
Adeegso qiimayaasha Boolean, tirooyinka, taxaneyaasha iyo walxaha xogeed ee JSON sida uu xeer kasta u baahan yahay. Faylasha si toos ah ugu rid managed/; galalka ku dhex jira lama akhriyo. Ka fogow inaad isla xeerka ku qeexdo faylal badan.
Xaqiiji xeerarka
Xaqiiji in qalabkaaga hirgelintu uu qiimayaasha diiwaanka, borofaylka rakiban ama faylka JSON gaadhsiiyey qalab tijaabo ah.
Xidh oo dib u fur ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka. Fur tab barowsarka ku dhex jira abka ah, dabadeed tag chrome://policy gudaha ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka.
Dooro Dib u soo geli xeerarka. Hubi qiimaha, isha, baaxadda, heerka iyo xaaladda xeer kasta. Tusaalooyinka khasabka ah, filo in ishu tahay Nidaamka, heerkuna yahay Khasab, isla markaana aanu jirin khalad xeerka ah.
Barowsarkaas ku tijaabi hab-dhaqanka la doonayo. Xeer ka muuqda boggan waxa uu xaqiijinayaa in la akhriyey; keligiis ma caddaynayo in sifada uu khuseeyo ay u shaqaynayso sidii la rabay.
Xeerarka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin in abka gebi ahaanba dib loo bilaabo, xataa ka dib marka xeerarka dib loo soo geliyo. Dhammaystir hubinnada tijaabada ka hor inta aanad ballaadhin hirgelinta.
Haddii xeer maqan yahay, hubi higgaaddiisa, goobta loogu talagalay, qoondayntiisa iyo rukhsadaha akhriska. Haddii xeerku khalad leeyahay ama la iska indho tiray, hubi nooca qiimaha, nidaamka iyo heerka xeerka ee la taageero, iyo xeer kasta oo khilaafaya oo lagu sheegay chrome://policy.
Si aad u beddesho ama uga saarto xeer, cusboonaysii habka hirgelinta ee keenay, kana saar gelinnada diiwaanka ama furayaasha faylka ee aan hadda loo baahnayn. Ka noqoshada qoondaynta qoraalka amarrada oo keliya ma tirtirto qiimayaashii uu qoray. Dib u bilow ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka oo mar kale xaqiiji; ka saarista furaha asalka ah ee ChatGPT ee kombiyuutarka ee Windows waxay dib u hawlgelin kartaa ku noqoshada xeerarka Chrome.